Goals and results
What the business needs to achieve and which results lead there.
Metrics should change actions. We choose a few metrics a person can influence, tie them to the economics and check what incentives they create.
Sound familiar?There are many metrics, and no decisions are made based on them, Departments improve their numbers at their neighbors' expense, The metrics aren't connected to the economics of the business
Management and Development
What the business needs to achieve and which results lead there.
For each role, two or three numbers it influences, and one leading indicator that moves before revenue.
Where and how often deviations are reviewed, and what happens if a target is missed.
Whether the metrics push people toward behavior that harms the customer or a neighboring department.
A metric works when a specific person can influence it, when a deviation has a consequence and when it moves before the result does. If even one of these is missing, the metric becomes reporting. A separate danger is harmful incentives: people start hitting the number instead of doing the work.
A system of metrics by role, with formulas and data sources.
Leading indicators for weekly review.
Rules for reviewing deviations.
A list of risks: where a metric might push people toward harmful behavior.
The cost of waiting
Reporting will grow, but control won't.
Departments will keep arguing about the numbers.
You'll learn about problems after the result, not before.
how many decisions in a month changed because of a metric.
what happens when there's a deviation.
whether you learn about a problem before it shows in revenue.
Two or three per role. With more, a person chooses which to hit, and chooses the convenient ones.
Yes, but only after the metrics have run for a while without it and it's clear what incentives they create.
A number that moves before the result: response time to an inquiry, the number of first meetings, the share of completed records. Those are what you can manage; revenue reports on the past.
Services: Management System · Management Accounting · Sales Management Materials: Delegation that doesn't fall apart · The owner's glossary Cases: Wells Fargo
Strategy as a list of refusals
A document that lists only what the company will do is a plan. What makes it a strategy is the second list: what it won't do.